Download Link for Energy & Power Vol 22 Issue 19 (Mar 16, 2025) as PDF/userfiles/EP_22_19(1).pdf

 A recent seminar sparked fresh discussions on whether Bangladesh should mine coal to reduce reliance on expensive imports. Energy experts stressed that tapping into local coal reserves is essential for energy security, while civil society representatives voiced concerns over environmental damage and the growing global shift away from coal. The Hydrocarbon Unit (HCU) presented an overview of the coal reserves, mining potential, investment challenges, and environmental risks. Experts noted that mining coal from new fields could take at least eight years due to the need for fresh feasibility studies. However, Phulbari coal, which has undergone extensive studies, could be mined within three years—though ongoing disputes over its extraction require an independent review of the Scheme of Development (SOD). Further studies were also recommended for the Dighipara, Khalaspir, and Jamalganj coal fields, with experts emphasizing that geological conditions should dictate the choice between open-pit and underground mining. While all participants agreed that Bangladesh must harness its coal resources, they also acknowledged the growing difficulties in securing investments due to the global energy transition. Some Chinese firms have shown interest, but rising costs and environmental concerns remain key obstacles. As Bangladesh continues to grapple with its heavy reliance on imported fuel, an independent audit of Phulbari’s SOD by a globally recognized mining consultant could help the next government make a well-informed decision on the coal future.

Bangladesh must balance energy security with environmental responsibility. A transparent, science-backed approach can guide sustainable coal mining while exploring cleaner energy alternatives for long-term resilience.

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